PTA029.2—Recruitment agencies/placement agencies/job placement agencies

1. The Pay-roll Tax (Harmonisation) Amendment Act 2008 amended the Payroll Tax Act 1971 (the Payroll Tax Act) with effect from 1 July 2008 to harmonise certain aspects of Queensland's payroll tax system with the systems of other jurisdictions.
2. A recruitment agency is an agency that places a worker with an employer who is a client of the agency. Recruitment agencies may also be known as ‘placement agencies’ or ‘job placement agencies’.
3. A typical contractual arrangement in a recruitment agency situation is as follows:
   1. a contract or agreement exists between the agency and the client and/or the agency and the worker
      
      and
      
   2. a contract or agreement exists between the worker and the client.
4. A recruitment agency is different from an employment agency (or labour hire agency). Under an employment agency (or labour hire) arrangement, a contract exists between the agency and its client, and the agency and the worker, but there is no contract between the client and the worker. Employment agency arrangements are governed by Part 2, Division 1B of the Payroll Tax Act.
5. The purpose of this Public Ruling is to clarify who bears the payroll tax liability in circumstances where a recruitment agency places a worker with an employer who is a client of the agency.
   

6. In a recruitment agency situation, there is usually a contract or agreement between the client and the worker. The relationship between the client and the worker could be that of an employer/employee (whether full-time, part-time or casual) or principal/contractor. The nature of the relationship between the client and the worker is determined by referring to the contract and applying the common law principles which distinguish between employees and contractors. In either case, the client is responsible for any payroll tax liability arising from payments made to the worker, subject to any exemptions which may apply under the Payroll Tax Act.
7. If the relationship between the worker and the client of the agency is that of an employee and employer, amounts paid by the client for the services provided by that employee will be subject to pay-roll tax if they fall within the definition of ‘wages’ in the Schedule of the Payroll Tax Act. This is also the case even if the client pays the worker via the recruitment agency.
8. If the relationship between the worker and the client is one of contractor and principal (or where the worker provides services via a company) the payroll tax liability of the client is determined by the contractor provisions in Part 2, Division 1A of the Payroll Tax Act.
9. Under these circumstances, the recruitment agency is not liable for payroll tax on wages paid to a worker who has been placed with a client. The employment agency provisions in Part 2, Division 1B of the Payroll Tax Act do not apply to a recruitment agency. They only apply to employment agency arrangements where there is no contract or agreement between the worker and the client.

10. This Public Ruling takes effect from the date of issue. 

David Smith
Commissioner of State Revenue
Date of issue 3 July 2009